Showing posts with label food additives. Show all posts
Showing posts with label food additives. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 16, 2012

0 More reasons to cut out processed foods....




If you've been reading since the beginning, or have gone back and read through my blog – you might have read the September 2, 2011 article on why you should cut processed foods out of your diet. Well there are more than those 10 reasons. Most of those examples had to do with making yourself more healthy by eating home made foods. Cutting salt and sugar from your diet – eating only those ingredients that you can pronounce, food produced naturally not in a laboratory.

There were also articles on High Fructose Corn Syrup (September 6, 2011) and Hidden Sugars (April 11, 2012) – these sugars are added to processed foods to either hide the taste of low quality ingredients, to add flavor when the fat has been reduced or to make things taste sweeter than they should. Since the human body gets addicted to sweet flavors we want more of them and if they are artificially produced sweeteners we eat and eat or drink and drink to try to satisfy that craving – not because we really need to eat or drink more. Again this is not good for the body and even sugar-free sweeteners can lead to weight gain and obesity.

Then there was the article on food recalls (October 2, 2011)... It seems that this is a never ending problem. Salmonella, e-coli, wires, mouse droppings, bug parts and listeria – things that just don't belong in food. Factory farming caused the listeria outbreak in melons – sewage overflow from animal farms was sucked up by the melons and infected what should have been a natural and healthy fruit. Other fruits, vegetables and meats get infected or additional unwanted ingredients “fall in” while being processed – things that wouldn't get added to your meal in your own home.

Of course there are also those common food additives that I discussed on March 17, 2012 – most of which can be called “natural” flavorings and may or may not be on the label. Do you really want to have food made from bacteria, wood, feathers, hair, bugs, sand, fertilizer and household cleaners? I know I don't. Read the article on food labeling (February 5, 2012) for more information on how the government allows processed foods to be “mislabeled” to make them appear to be more healthy.

Are you buying canned foods? You might be consuming BPA from the lining of the can. Tests have shown BPA in the urine of people who have eaten canned soups, sauces, fruits and vegetables. Some companies have stopped using BPA – but what will they come up with next? We got rid of pink slime and Starbucks is going to stop using beetles as food coloring – but if you buy whole, natural foods and cook them yourselves then you can be pretty sure that none of these things will be in your food. Grow your own vegetables, maybe get some chickens to get your own eggs, go to the farmer's market, you don't have to buy organic – just pay attention to what you're buying and cook it yourself.

A little off track, but don't forget the October 18, 2011 article, “You are what you eat and what you eat, eats too”. Factory farming has destroyed the nutrients in the soil and only replaces three basic nutrients so that the apple you eat today has far less nutrients than one grown in the 1940's. Because chickens and cows are fed grains that aren't normal for their diet – their meat also has less nutrients than in the past. To help them digest these grains and/or because they are raised too close together they are given antibiotics which you wind up consuming. And, they are given growth hormones to mature faster or give more milk – again you wind up consuming these too.

If you read the articles that compare homemade foods to name brand processed foods you'll find that most homemade foods cost less to make. In fact, most of the time they take about the same amount of time to make. Or, if they take longer to make you have left-overs that when re-heated will compensate for the extra time spent upfront. And if you don't believe me, a recent study done by the USDA's Economic Research Service found that serving for serving eating fresh healthy foods costs less than eating processed or junk foods. Remember that half of your plate should be fruit/vegetables, your meat/protein should be no bigger than a deck of cards, the remainder of the plate should be your carbs (made up of whole grains if possible). Eggs, beans and rice are inexpensive protein options and if you're a vegetarian or vegan you can help fulfill your protein requirements inexpensively by eating peas, green beans, spinach, peanut butter, quinoa, tofu or lentils.

Finally, by cooking your own meals, eating more fruits/vegetables, eating less meat, growing your own food or buying from a local farmer/farmer's market you will reduce your carbon footprint.

May 19th is “Food Revolution Day” - join the conversation and help change the way people eat by educating children about food, giving families the skills and knowledge to cook again, and motivate people to stand up for their rights to better food.

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Thursday, April 12, 2012

0 Hidden Sugar in our food... How to identify it and make a healthier food choice...


CBS recently aired a study showing that sugar may be much worse for us than we've previously been told. They also explained that the way our body reacts to sugar is much the same as the way we react to drugs like cocaine.  The more sweets/sugars you eat the higher tolerance your body has to them and the more it takes for your body to get that “high” that it's looking for, so the more you eat. Do you see why this can be really bad for you? And they don't just mean table sugar or high fructose corn syrup – they mean ALL sweeteners – artificial and natural, including honey and maple syrup.

One of the main problems today is that we consume a tremendous amount of sugars – about 130 pounds per person per year! And you don't know that you're doing it because the majority of it is hidden in the processed foods that we eat. The scientist (Kimber Stanhope from the University of California, Davis) that performed this study recommends that we don't eat more than 100 calories of added sugar per day (this does not include the sugar that is naturally in whole foods that you eat). That's less than a can of soda. Eating too much sugar can contribute not only to obesity, insulin resistance and diabetes but heart disease, high blood pressure, high triglycerides, high cholesterol and even cancer.

Back to why you're eating more sugar than you think you are. It's because the food industry hides it, as you know ingredient labels have to show ingredients in descending order from the largest quantity to the least in the food that you're buying. So for example in that fruit drink you're having – fruit juice is listed first and should mean that your getting mostly juice, probably water will be next, followed by sugar. Not looking bad so far, right. Then you have natural and/or artificial flavors, then maybe fructose or sucrose, then natural and/or artificial coloring, and lastly perhaps high fructose corn syrup. Well if you add all of those sugars up – then sugar would really be the first ingredient, but instead they take small portions of each and distribute them throughout the ingredient list to make it look like you're consuming less sugar than you actually are.

Why do they put so much sugar into processed foods? Well there could be several reasons – beside the fact that we “humans” like sweets. One is that if they've taken fat out of something then they need to add extra sugar(s) to make it taste better. Another is that often processed foods use low quality ingredients, so in order to bump up the taste they add sugar (for example, spaghetti sauce). Below is a list of processed food items that are very high in sugar.
  1. Asian sauces
  2. Salad Dressing
  3. Jelly/Jam
  4. Spaghetti Sauce
  5. Flavored oatmeal
  6. Wheat bread
  7. Flavored yogurt
  8. Frozen dinners
  9. Bottled teas
  10. Juice Drinks
  11. Flavored waters/Sports Drinks
  12. Soda
When you're reading that ingredient label watch for how many different kinds of sugar are on the list, then choose the product with the least number of listed sugars and the lowest amount of sugar in grams, or choose plain yogurt/oatmeal and add your own fruit, or make it from scratch. When picking out jelly/jam, go for the whole fruit types. Also, watch for added food starches – this is another way that they add sugar to what you're eating, after all starch turns to sugar. Other recent studies show that consuming artificial sweeteners actually contribute to weight gain – probably because our body reacts to it like a sugar and we become addicted and want more and more sweet. So it's probably best to cut out artificial sweeteners too.

Natural sweeteners to look for:
Sugar
White sugar
Brown sugar
Confectioner's sugar
Corn Syrup
HFCS (High Fructose Corn Syrup)
Malt
Honey
Invert sugar
Sorbitol
Manitol
Xylitol
Maple Syrup
Brown Rice Syrup
Raw Sugar
Beet Sugar
Cane Sugar
Corn Sweeteners
Evaporated Cane Juice
Fruit juice concentrate
Nectars
Molasses
Sorghum
Turbinado sugar
Glucose
Sucrose
Fructose
Galactose
Lactose
Dextrin
Dextrose
Maltodextrin
Maltodextrose
Maltitol
Polydextrose
Cornstarch
Potato starch
Tapioca starch

Sugar substitutes to look for:
Stevia (probably the most natural and safest)
Splenda
Aspartame
Neotame
Nutrasweet
Equal
Nutrinova
Twinsweet
Cyclamate
Saccharine
Sweet N Low
Truvia
Purevia
Sucralose
Inulin
Dulcin
Glucin


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Saturday, March 17, 2012

0 Some common food additives...Mmm, Mmm good.... NOT!


Since so many of you enjoyed my article on food labeling (February 5, 2012), I decided to write one on food additives. After reading this list of common additives, you may never eat processed foods again. These are just some of the things that are put into processed foods, there are many, many more.  I'm sure I'll be writing more articles about food additives in the future.  I can't say it enough, it's much healthier to prepare your own foods and use fresh, home-grown, farm raised or organic ingredients.

I'll take a Big Mac with a well fertilized bun, please....
Ammonium sulfate, don’t confuse this with the ammonia gas used to clean meat. Ammonium sulfate is inorganic plant food, otherwise known as fertilizer. Plants require nitrogen to grow, and ammonium sulfate supplies the nitrogen. Bakers use it for the same reason. In order for bread to rise, it relies on yeast, which is technically a fungus, and by adding ammonium sulfate, McDonald’s nourishes the yeast and speeds the baking time of its iconic Big Mac bun. Plus, it helps the bun develop a nice, golden hue, so it appears to be more wholesome than a white-bread burger. 

Mmmm, how about having a nice juicy burger, rinsed with ammonia....
Ammonium Hydroxide, is the ammonia gas that is used to clean meat. Imagine the ground beef that you eat is treated with the same chemical that you use to clean your toilet. Every week, Beef Products pumps some 7 million pounds of ground beef through pipes that expose it to ammonia gas that could potentially blind a human being. The tradeoff is that we don’t have to worry about pathogens, right? Wrong. According to documents uncovered by the New York Times, since 2005 Beef Products’ beef has tested positive for E. coli at least three times and salmonella at least 48 times. Yet, despite the obvious flaws in the process, the USDA doesn’t require disclosure as to whether beef has been treated with ammonia. Approximately 70% of ground beef is treated with ammonium hydroxide.  This is what they use to clean the "pink slime" that has been talked about so much over the past week.

Artificial flavor denotes any of hundreds of allowable chemicals such as butyl alcohol, isobutyric acid, and phenylacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal. The exact chemicals in flavorings are the propriety information of food processors, and they use them to imitate specific fruits, spices, fats, and so on. Ostensibly every ingredient hiding under the blanket of “artificial flavor” must be approved by the FDA, but because you have no way of knowing what those ingredients are, there’s no way you can avoid something you’d rather not eat.

Blue #1 (brilliant blue), in an effort to make listless food look more appealing, processors regularly add artificial coloring to everything from breads and crackers to fruits and vegetables. The problem is that many artificial colors have been linked to health problems. The Center for Science in the Public Interest recommends caution in consuming brilliant blue and avoidance of its cousin indigotin (blue #2) because they’ve been loosely linked to cancer in animal studies. And two British studies implicated the dye along with yellow #5 (also in Chick-fil-A’s pickles) as possible causes of hyperactivity in children.

Boston kreme filling”, take notice of the “k” in “kreme.” That’s a not-so-subtle acknowledgment that there’s no actual dairy in this filling. Bavarian cream, the real stuff, is made with milk, eggs, cream, and whipped cream. But those are high-dollar ingredients that require special storage accommodations, so Dunkin’ Donuts stocks its doughnut case with a loose interpretation. Gone are the famous ingredients that make Bavarian cream a deeply satisfying and memorable indulgence, and in their place is a crude sludge made mostly from palm oil, modified food starch, and two types of syrup. If it weren’t for the “natural and artificial flavorings” injected alongside it, you wouldn’t taste much besides fat and sugar.

Calcium disodium EDTA, is often found in cleaning solutions, and is used in food production as a stabilizer and preservative, to prevent decoloration caused by metal ions. It's also used in soft drinks that contain ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate from forming benzene which is a cancer causing agent. EDTA has been found to cause reproductive and developmental defects.

Hmmm, less fat, more fiber....
Cellulose gum, this powdery additive is derived most commonly from cotton or wood pulp, and in Baskin Robbin’s sundae, it helps prevent the formation of ice crystals. It's also used as a thickener, stabilizer and fat replacer. Cellulose gum is not dangerous, but its versatility as an additive makes for some strange applications. Toothpaste, shampoo, paper, detergent, and laxatives are but a few of the other products it’s used in.

Mmm....Bug Juice.... or...
Confectioner's Glaze, Resinous Glaze, Shellac, Pharmaceutical Glaze, Pure Food Glaze, Natural Glaze, or Lac-Resin is used for shiny coatings on fruit, candy, chocolate, vitamins, pills, tablets and capsules. It is derived from the secretions of the Lac insect (or in other words bug juice).

Yummy, I think I'll have some silly putty!
Dimethylpolysiloxane is a silicone-based antifoaming agent commonly added to deep-fried foods to keep the oil from turning frothy. Outside the kitchen you’ll find it in a range of products, from shampoos to Silly Putty.

MSM (Mechanically Separated Meat), MRM (Mechanically Recovered/Reclaimed Meat), MDM (Mechanically Deboned Meat) – also known as Meat Paste Goop or "Pink Slime". This is the meat product that has been in the news so much this week.  The process of mechanically harvesting meat that wouldn't otherwise be used, such as meat, tendons and other bits attached to bones. Since it can pass on diseases it is often mixed with ammonium hydroxide to make it “safer”. Hot dogs can not contain more than 20 percent MSM. Other products that contain MSM are: ground beef, bologna, salami and chicken nuggets.  When this process originally started being used it was only used to make dog food, somewhere along the line they decided that it was ok to feed humans.

Is it hair... is it feathers... is it E Coli... no it's bread!!!
L-cysteine hydrochloride, this additive is used as a dough conditioner in industrial bread/baked good production. It is a nonessential amino acid that is most commonly derived from one of three equally surprising sources: human hair, duck feathers, or a fermented mutation of E. coli.

Propyl paraben, this is but one of many parabens, a class of compounds used to preserve food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. It’s been well documented that parabens act as mild estrogens and, according to the Environmental Working Group, they can disrupt the natural balance of hormones in your body. In a Japanese study, male rats fed propyl paraben daily for four weeks suffered lower sperm and testosterone production, and other studies have found that the compounds concentrate in breast cancer tissues. A causal link hasn’t been established though, so for now, paraben use is still common.

Dried bugs... Umm, no thanks....
Red 4 (natural red #4, carminic acid, cochineal, cochineal extract, carmine, crimson lake, CI 75470, E120) is produced from the dried bodies of the kermes insect and used as a “natural” food coloring. 

Red 40 (natural red #40) is a crimson pigment originally derived from coal tar, it's now produced from petroleum. It’s FDA-approved and widely used as a dye in various red foods, especially yogurts, children's medication, cotton candy, soft drinks and juices – but it's banned in Europe because studies show that it may cause hyperactivity and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children.

Silicone Dioxide or sand, is used as a non-clumping agent in powdered foods. Also used in toothpaste as an abrasive to remove plaque. Gee, ya think?

TBHQ (tert-butylhydroquinone), an organic preservative that also can be found in dog food, perfumes, varnishes, and resins. In processed foods it is used as an oil and fat replacer. Due to potential links with cancer and DNA damage, the FDA limits the use to 0.02 percent of the oil or fat in any single food item. Consuming 1 gram of TBHQ will cause you to vomit, have a sensation of being suffocated, make you delirious, or make you collapse, consuming 5 grams will kill you. Studies on its long-term safety have been contradictory, but as with all dubious additives, it’s best to limit your exposure whenever possible. TBHQ is most commonly found in McDonald’s Chicken McNuggets, Fruit & Walnut salad and Griddle Cakes.

I'll have an ice cream please, with some wood and black rot....
Xanthan gum, found in salad dressing, ice cream and many other processed foods. While it’s not dangerous, it is funky. Xanthan gum is a thickener and emulsifier derived from sugar through a reaction with Xanthomonas campestris, a slimy bacterial strain that often appears as black rot on broccoli and cabbage.

Finally, I just wanted to say that I applaud McDonald’s for stopping the use of Pink Slime in their hamburgers and for recently requiring their suppliers of pork stop using gestational pens. With any luck they will continue this trend and perhaps someday become a healthy place to eat. They are a huge corporation and have the power to make changes to the food industry. Unfortunately, today they are better at advertising that their food is healthy than actually creating healthy food. And a tentative high-five to another huge corporation that has the ability to change the way the food industry works, Walmart, for it's “Great for You” labeling program – we'll just have to wait and see if it's truth in labeling – will their products really be “Great for You”? Somehow, I doubt it...


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Saturday, March 3, 2012

0 What is Celiac disease? If you have it, what can you do?


What is it? Celiac disease is a condition that damages the lining of the small intestine and prevents it from absorbing parts of food that are important for staying healthy. The damage is due to a reaction to eating gluten, which is found in wheat, barley, rye, and possibly oats

The exact cause of celiac disease is unknown. But it may be caused because of our increasingly grain based diet. It is not a food allergy as some believe, it is an auto-immune disease. It now affects 1 in 100 people. If you have celiac disease your family members should also get tested as there is a strong possibility that this disease can run in families. The lining of the intestines contain areas called villi, which help absorb nutrients. When people with celiac disease eat foods or use products that contain gluten, their immune system reacts by damaging these villi. This damage affects the ability to absorb nutrients properly. A person becomes malnourished, no matter how much food he/she eats. It also increased the risk of becoming anemic and getting osteoarthritis, bowel cancer and intestinal lymphoma.

The symptoms of celiac disease vary from person to person, which is one reason why a diagnosis is not always made right away. Some symptoms include: abdominal pain, gas, bloating, constipation, decreased appetite, diarrhea, lactose intolerance, nausea, vomiting, bloody stools and unexplained weight loss. Because of the intestines inability to absorb vitamins and minerals the following symptoms may start to develop over time: bruising easily, depression or anxiety, fatigue, hair loss, itchy skin, missed menstrual periods, mouth ulcers, muscle cramps and joint pain, nosebleeds, seizures, tingling or numbness in the hands and feet.

Celiac disease can not be cured. However, symptoms will go away and the villi will heal if you follow a gluten-free diet. Do not consume food, beverages, or medicines that contain wheat (durum, einkorn, graham, kamut, semolina or spelt), barley, rye, triticale, malt, malt flavoring, malt vinegar and possibly oats (up to ½ cup daily of pure, uncontaminated oats can be tolerated by most celiacs).

Grains/flours that are allowed: rice, corn, soy, potato, tapioca, beans, sorghum, quinoa, millet, buckwheat, amaranth, arrowroot, teff, flax and nut flours.

Distilled alcoholic beverages and wines are allowed, but beers, ales, lagers that are made from gluten containing grains are not distilled are not allowed.

Frequently overlooked foods that may or do contain gluten: brown rice syrup, imitation bacon, imitation seafood, marinades, processed luncheon meats, sauces/gravies, self-basting poultry, soy sauce, soup bases, communion wafers, herbal and nutritional supplements.

Here are some hints to help you replace flour in your cooking and baking:

Step 1: Swap the flour
Substitute all-purpose gluten-free flour in place of all-purpose regular flour at a ratio of 1:1. Try Bob's Red Mill all-purpose gluten-free flour. If you are baking items such as cakes and/or breads, add 1 teaspoon xanthan gum.

Step 2: Eliminate the flour
Try omitting the flour altogether. If you are craving peanut butter cookies, for example, try this simple recipe: 1 cup peanut butter, 1 cup sugar and 1 to 2 eggs (depending on how moist you want them to be). Blend ingredients and bake at 350 degrees for about 10 minutes. Yield: six to eight cookies.

Step 3: Create flour mixture
In place of flour in a recipe try a combination of 3 parts white or brown rice flour, 2 parts potato starch and 1 part tapioca flour/starch. Add 1 teaspoon of xanthan gum for every 1 1/2 cups of the flour mixture.

Step 4: Consider arrowroot powder
Arrowroot powder is another ingredient that can be used in place of xanthan gum. As a general rule, use one-half teaspoon of arrowroot powder for each cup of wheat flour called for in any recipe. Note: Round up if the recipe calls for a partial cup.

Step 5: Experiment with ingredients
Other ingredients in the recipe may need to be adjusted when trying new flours and flour combinations. For example, use 2 1/2 teaspoons baking powder for every cup of flour used in a recipe. Some flours also may be a bit dryer, so you may have to add additional liquid ingredients such as water or oil, depending on what the recipe calls for.

If you live in the Sierra Vista area, The Brown Bag Cookie Company makes delicious gluten-free cookies, pastries and breads that they will deliver for free directly to you. If you live in an outlying area, they will deliver to you for a small fee. And if, unfortunately, you live somewhere else in the United States (or if you have an APO/FPO address), they will ship them to you for small shipping fee. Check out their website: www.thebrownbagcookiecompany.com


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Friday, February 10, 2012

0 Hormel Pork Roast Aus Jus vs Home made Pork Roast

When some people think of comfort food they think of meatloaf, or mac 'n cheese, or pizza, but I think of pork roast. The smell of the pork roasting in the oven reminds me of Sunday dinners at my Aunt Midgie's house, the comfort of being surrounded by family and love. What wonderful memories...

I also really love the taste of pork, almost any kind of pork. Pork Roast, Country Spare Ribs in Sauerkraut, BBQ Baby Back Ribs, Pork Chops, Moo Shoo Pork, Tonkatsu, Schnitzel – whatever you call it, I love it! One of the great things about eating pork roast is getting that nice crispy end of the roast. Yum! Another great thing about it is having left-overs!  Slice the roast thin and heat it on the stove top in gravy.  Easy & quick, it will make up for some of the time you spent cooking this meal from scratch.

By now you already know that I love garlic too. So, you won't be surprised to learn that my pork roast has tons of garlic in it. I “stud” the roast with slivers of garlic – you don't have to do this and it will save time if you just want to sprinkle the roast with garlic powder but of course the garlic flavor won't be as intense either. I also like to cut up potatoes, onions and carrots to put around my roast too, just like Aunt Midgie did. And when the roast is done, don't forget to serve it with some delicious (unhealthy) gravy (November 19th).

Now, I'm comparing a Roast Loin of Pork with Hormel's Pork Roast Aus Jus – you should know enough about me by now to know that I've never purchased or eaten this product, but I think it's probably similar to a home made pork roast. Hormel's package claims that a serving size is 5 oz and the package serves 3.5 people – don't you love that? Hmm, I'll just invite 2.5 people over for dinner.... I believe that a serving size should be 4 oz but for comparisons sake the nutritional data will be based on a 5 oz serving of meat only.

In addition, their package says their “fork tender” roast was slowly simmered in aus jus and to serve it with sides. I don't know about you, but why would you take a nice piece of meat that's “fork tender” and put it in a microwave to cook? I think that would make it tough. If you put the carrots, onions and potatoes around the roast – there's one of your sides taken care of already. Just add a salad and an in-season fresh vegetable and you're done. The meat in this recipe will shrink some, but should serve 8-10 people. I'm basing the “side” on about 4-6 people, then you'll have left-overs of the meat.


Roast Loin of Pork
3 lbs Loin of Pork
4 garlic cloves, each cut into about 3 slivers
4 md onions
6 lg carrots
6 md potatoes
2 Tbl olive oil
salt & pepper to taste

Pre-heat oven to 350 degrees. With a sharp paring knife, make 3 small slits across the top of the roast and repeat about every two inches down the top of the roast. Insert your garlic slivers into these slits. Put your roast in a large roasting pan. Drizzle 1 Tbl of oil over roast, sprinkle with salt & pepper. Peel onions and slice about 3 very thin slices and lay across the top of the roast. Cut the remainder of the onions into quarters, peel and cut the carrots into thin 3-4” long strips, peel and quarter the potatoes, arrange all of the vegetables around the roast (something like, onion, potato, carrot, onion, potato, carrot, etc. - after you put them all around, you can layer them if needed) Drizzle the remaining oil over the vegetables and sprinkle with some salt and pepper. Put in the oven and roast for about 1 ½-2 hours or until it reaches an internal temperature of 160 degrees. Put roast on a serving platter and let sit for a few minutes (while you make your gravy) to let the juices settle, serve the vegetables in a large bowl.

Comparison

Price for home made Pork Roast: $6.00 per pound
Price for Hormel Pork Roast: $8.80 per pound

Ingredients in home made Pork Roast: Pork, Garlic, Onion, Salt & Pepper
Ingredients in Hormel Pork Roast: Pork, Water, Salt, Dextrose, Spices, Onion Powder, Garlic Powder, Modified Cornstarch, Caramel Color, Spice Extractives

Preparation time for home made Pork Roast: 15 minutes prep, 30 minutes per pound
Preparation time for Hormel Pork Roast: 1 minute prep, 4 minutes in the microwave

Nutritional Data for home made Pork Roast
Calories 303
Calories from Fat 184
Total Fat 20 g
     Saturated Fat 7 g
     Trans Fat 0 g
Cholesterol 82 mg
Sodium 116 mg
Total Carbohydrates 1 g
     Dietary Fiber 0 g
     Sugars 0 g
Protein 27 g
Vitamin A 0%
Vitamin C 2%
Calcium 1 %
Iron 7%

Nutritional Data for Hormel Pork Roast
Calories 180
Calories from fat 60
Total Fat 7 g
     Saturated Fat 2.5 g
     Trans Fat 0g
Cholesterol 85 mg
Sodium 600 mg
Total Carbohydrates 1 g
     Dietary Fiber 0 g
     Sugar 1 g
Protein 28 g
Vitamin A 0%
Vitamin C 0%
Calcium 0%
Iron 8%

For the life of me I can't figure out how their product has less calories, I suppose that they've trimmed all of the fat off, I can't figure the calories that way. Sorry, just don't eat the delicious fat on the outside... Anyway, you'll notice that the cholesterol is slightly lower in the home made and the sodium is significantly lower. It might take longer to prepare (it's mostly in the cooking time) – but it will be tastier and cheaper. Right from the beginning it's $2.80 per pound cheaper and you'll find pork roasts on sale often enough for a lot less that $6 per pound – just buy them then.


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Sunday, February 5, 2012

0 Labeling or should I say mislabeling of food products in the United States

Actual label from a cereal selling themselves as "healthy"

The Labeling Act of 1938 was revised in 1973 allowing imitation products not to be labeled as imitation. You might be surprised at some of the things that can be in your food today. With all of the who-ha over the last week or so, you may be aware that there is more than likely ammonium nitrate in your ground beef – and they don't have to tell you. There are additives to your 100% natural orange juice - and they don't have to tell you. You are also probably aware that there are GE (genetically engineered) or GMO (genetically modified organisms) in your food too – and they don't have to tell you that either. Oh and don't forget, just because something says it's natural doesn't mean it's naturally what you think it is. Read on...

Natural and artificial food flavorings can both made in laboratories. Natural flavorings are made from a natural source, but not necessarily the ones that you think they are – artificial flavorings are not natural at all. For example, coconut flavoring is a natural flavoring made from the bark of a tree in Malaysia, not from coconuts and natural strawberry flavoring is actually made from a bacterial protein, not from strawberries.

Remember when reading ingredient labels that the producer must list the ingredients in descending order from the most to the least quantity in the products. For example if the label reads: water, sugar, high fructose corn syrup, fruit juice, natural and artificial flavorings – it means that you're buying sweetened flavored water with juice added, you are not buying fruit juice. If the label reads: fruit juice, natural and artificial flavorings – you're buying some kind of fruit juice with some kind of flavorings added.

When it comes to juices, beware of labels such as “drink” and “cocktail” - they're your clue that the juice contains added sugars of some kind. Also, just because it's 100% juice does not mean that it's 100% of the juice that you think you're buying – read the ingredient label and discover for example that the cranberry juice you're drinking has a whole lot of grape and/or apple juice in it. It's 100% juice, just not 100% cranberry juice.

100% pure products such as orange juice, can still contain flavor packs for aroma and taste. These flavor packs are synthetically produced, but since they come from orange by-products they don't have to be added to the ingredients label. Did you know that even though your orange juice says that it's not made from concentrate, that it really is?  Your orange juice is made from orange juice concentrate produced from the juice of several different varieties of oranges and can be a year or more old - it's stored in a vacuum chamber so that there is no oxygen that will make it go bad.  Then they add water and flavor packs, made from orange skins and other orange by-products to make it taste fresh.  You're actually better off eating an orange than drinking a glass of orange juice – an orange contains more vitamin C, more fiber and less calories than a whole glass of orange juice! By the way, orange juice is just one example the same goes for other juices as well.

The word “nectar” implies that what you're drinking is pure – but it doesn't really mean that. It really means that it contains fruit juice or puree, water, sweeteners and might even contain HFCS. Check the ingredient label – you might be surprised.

Beware of “fat free” labeling! By now I hope you're aware that if they take the fat out of something, that it means they had to put something else in to give it more flavor – usually more sugar or salt. Not only that, but sometimes it means that their “serving size” is smaller than you would actually use, so that the fat contect falls under the amount of fat that the FDA requires to be identified on labels. For example, a “serving size” of PAM cooking spray means that you should only spray your pan for a ¼ of a second. Good luck with that...

“Sugar free” labeling only means that the product doesn't contain sucrose. It can still contain other sugar alcohols from carbohydrates that are not technically sugar. Sugar alcohols are not sugar free, they contain 1.5-3 calories per gram vs 4 calories per gram for sugar. Also, certain sugar alcohols cause stomach digestion issues.

Remember when the ingredient label just had sugar...well now they still list sugar as an ingredient (or maybe not – it may be sugar free although it may also have one of these), but also on the list of ingredients you will see the list of “hidden” sugars: maltodextrose, dextrose, corn syrup, high fructose corn syrup, corn syrup solids, fructose, sucrose, cane juice, cane syrup, glucose, fruit juice concentrate, honey, lactose, maltose, malt syrup, molasses, and corn, rice, maple, agave or other grain syrups/nectars. Look at a box of crackers or a bag of flavored chips (I picked these because they shouldn't have any sugar in them) - I bet you will see sugar and/or one or more of those as an ingredient...do you really think that they are all necessary? I don't... I also believe that this is one of the reasons that people are overweight in our country – you are eating a lot more sugar than you used to eat. Both because they make things sweeter today, and also because they add more of these “hidden” sugars.

There is one way that the FDA seems to help you though, that is, it does not allow food companies to advertise that their products can be used to treat diseases. So, beware of food products that claim to lower cholesterol or boost immunity to diseases. For example, Cheerios got in trouble with the FDA for advertising that by eating Cheerios you can lower cholesterol 4% in 6 weeks, because it sounded like they were treating cholesterol not providing breakfast food.

While whole-grains may be good for you and they may lower cholesterol – food companies can not use those claims to sell you food. Also, you probably know that a product can say that it contains “whole-grains” but there is no law defining what that actually means. For that matter there is no definition for “natural”, so just because they say that they're all-natural, doesn't really mean they are.

So beware of labels that say “heart healthy”, “lowers cholesterol”, “fat free”, “sugar free”, “whole grain”, “all natural”, etc. The only way to know what you are eating is all-natural is to buy organic or home/farm raised foods and cook them yourself.


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Thursday, January 26, 2012

0 What goes well with home made soups? Home made bread!

Not only does it taste good, it makes your home smell good too. And it's very cheap to make – I figure this recipe for French bread costs about 45 cents a loaf. If you use a sour dough starter it lowers the cost of a loaf of French bread to about 17 cents. Tell me where you can buy a loaf of bread for that price.

Now bread is really simple to make, especially a yeast bread. But it does require a little bit of muscle and some time. A good yeast bread is going to require about 10 minutes of kneading on the first rise and a couple of minutes kneading on the second rise, so there is your muscle. Time wise, you're talking about 5 minutes to mix ingredient, 10 minutes to knead, 30 minutes to rise, 2 minutes to punch down, 10 minutes to rest, 5 minutes to shape, 30 minutes to rise and 25 minutes to bake. Total time: 1 hr, 57 minutes, but you're only involved in about 20-25 minutes of that time – the rest of the time the bread is just sitting there doing it's thing.


French Bread
1 pkg active dry yeast
1 ½ tsp sugar
1 ¼ c warm water
1 ½ tsp oil or shortening
½ – 1 tsp salt
3 ½ c flour
corn meal

In a large bowl, sprinkle yeast and sugar over warm water; stir until dissolved. Add oil/shortening, salt and about 2 cups of flour.

Using a wooden spoon mix until well blended, about 2 minutes. Stir in additional flour to make a moderately stiff dough. Turn out dough onto a lightly floured surface. Knead until smooth and elastic, about 10 minutes.

Place in a large, greased bowl, turning over dough so that the top is greased. Cover with a towel and let rise in a warm place until doubled, about 30 minutes.

Punch down dough, divide in half, cover and let rest 10 minutes. Next, on a lightly floured surface, flatten one half into an oval, about 12” x 4”. Fold in half length-wise; repeat flattening and folding once more. Pinch seam to seal. With palms of hands, roll dough into a 15” long loaf. Repeat with the other half.

Grease a large baking sheet and sprinkle with corn meal. Place loaves, seam side down and 3” apart on prepared sheet. Cover and let rise 30 minutes, or until doubled.

Diagonally slash each loaf, crosswise about 1/4” deep, 3 times. Brush or mist loaves with water.

On lowest rack in 400 degree oven, place a large shallow roasting pan filled with 1” boiling water. Bake loaves on middle rack of oven for 15 minutes.

Brush or mist loaves with water; remove pan of water from oven. Bake 10 minutes more, or until loaves are golden brown and sound hollow when tapped. Immediately remove from baking sheet and cool on racks.

So for about 45 cents per loaf and 20-25 minutes of your time, you've got 2 beautiful, tasty, wonderfully smelling loaves of french bread. I believe that a similar bread baked from some kind of a mix, with who knows what kind of ingredients in it, can be had for about $2 a loaf at your local grocery store. So for 20-25 minutes worth of work, you can save $3.55!

Stay tuned for a sour dough and other bread recipes...


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Saturday, November 19, 2011

0 Home made gravy vs Bottled Gravy & Dry Gravy Mix

It's the start of the holidays and I'll spend the rest of the year talking about different foods that we cook during the holiday season. I'm starting with gravy, primarily because it's one of those things that people waste a lot of money on, kind of like the rubs, marinades and premixed spices. Now, don't get me wrong gravy is far from healthy, whether it's from a mix or from scratch. However, I still believe making it from scratch is better for you, it's certainly cheaper, its very simple and easy to make. Advertisers have convinced people that they can't make gravy and if they do make it from scratch, it will be lumpy. Well, in all the years I've been cooking, about 30 years, I've never made lumpy gravy and I don't think you will either.

The easiest gravy to make is when you have meat drippings but if you don't have drippings you can still make home made gravy.


Home made gravy
1 - 1 1/2 c water (depending on how much gravy you need)
meat drippings
1 Tbl flour
1-2 tsp corn or potato starch (if you've added extra water)
dash of salt and pepper

Mix the flour, starch (if you don't have the starch just increase the flour by a tablespoon), salt and pepper together. Put into a glass jar that you have a lid for. Add water, put lid on and shake. If you don't have a glass jar, use a 4 cup measuring cup and stir vigorously with a fork. *If you've roasted meat and the drippings are still in the roasting pan, remove meat, place the roasting pan on the top of the stove, over low to medium-low heat, add the flour mixture to the pan. Stir continually with the fork until well mixed, raise heat to medium to medium-high stirring continually, gravy should the bubbling. When well mixed and thickened, remove from heat and serve.

*If you don't have drippings it's a little more complicated. You want to put even amounts of butter and olive oil in a frying pan, about 2-3 Tbl of each. Add a little chopped onion, garlic and carrot (about 2 Tbl of the onions and carrots, 1-2 cloves of garlic) to the pan and saute until onions begin to brown. Strain vegetables from the pan and then proceed as above.

I like to add about ¼ cup of wine to my gravy too – add it before you put in the flour/water mixture, it will deglaze the pan, removing bits of burned meat, fat and veggies from the pan and it adds a nice flavor to your gravy. Try a dry white, like a chardonnay, with turkey or chicken, use a burgundy or merlot with pork or beef.

Comparison

Price of home made gravy: about .08 cents, unless you add wine – then maybe .40 cents
Price of McCormicks dry gravy mix: $2.19
Price of Heinz Homestyle Gravy: $1.79

Ingredient in home made gravy: Water, meat drippings - fat (or butter and oil), flour, corn or potato starch, salt and pepper – presumably you've also flavored your meat with garlic, onion, parsley, etc.

Ingredients in McCormicks dry gravy mix: Flour, wheat starch, beef fat, hydrolyzed soy, wheat and corn protein, onion, caramel color, corn syrup solids, sodium caseinate, garlic, wheat protein, disodium inosinate and disodium guanylate, extractives of paprika, yeast extract and citric acid

Ingredients in Heinz Homestyle Gravy: Beef stock, water, modified cornstarch, modified wheat flour, beef fat, butter, hydrolyzed soy protein, soy sauce, caramel color, whey powder, yeast extract, corn maltodextrin, sugar, dextrose, garlic powder, soy lecithin, disodium inosinate, disodium guanylate, onion powder, natural flavoring, cornstarch, black pepper, soybean oil, milk

Preparation time for home made gravy: About 5 minutes
Preparation time for McCormicks dry gravy mix: About 5 minutes
Preparation time for Heinz Homestyle Gravy: About 3-5 minutes

Ok, well it seems that they all take the same amount of time to make. Home made costs between $1.71 and $2.11 less to make. You can always add a little milk, as McCormick and Heinz have done if you want to. Anyway, you won't be consuming all of that salt, hidden salts (soy sauce and disodiums), sugar and hidden sugar (dextrose, maltodextrin, etc) that's in the mixes – you also won't be eating all of those chemicals either. Give it a try, it's really not that hard to do.


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Saturday, October 29, 2011

0 Home made ketchup vs Heinz ketchup

Why make home made ketchup? Because store bought ketchup is filled with sugars. By making it from scratch you can adjust the amount of sugar in your ketchup, or use honey instead. And it couldn't be easier!  By the way, I just saw today that Heinz is introducing a ketchup made with balsamic vinegar you could use balsamic vinegar in the recipe below and be a trendsetter.
Home made ketchup
¼ c water
2 Tbl brown sugar
3 Tbl vinegar
1 Tbl garlic powder
1 c tomato paste
½ tsp salt
½ tsp pepper

Mix all ingredients together and store in a resealable container.

Comparison

Price for home made ketchup: 6 oz = .90 cents
Price for Heinz Ketchup: About .19 cents an ounce, 6 oz = $1.14

Ingredients for home made ketchup: Tomato paste, water, brown sugar, vinegar, garlic powder, salt, pepper

Ingredients for Heinz Ketchup: Tomato concentrate, vinegar, high fructose corn syrup, corn syrup, salt, spice, onion powder, natural flavoring

Time to prepare: Less than 5 minutes
Time to prepare: None

So you save about .25 cents for 5 minutes worth of work, you don't eat high fructose corn syrup and you can adjust the sugar and salt content yourself. You can add other flavors too, like onion powder, cinnamon, allspice, etc.

I always make my own cocktail sauce – because it's super easy and cheap to make! It costs about .90 cents to make and would cost you about $1.35 to buy the same amount. And you're not eating high fructose corn syrup, xanthan gum, soybean oil, potassium sorbate or sodium benzoate.


Cocktail Sauce
½ c ketchup
3 Tbl horseradish
4-5 drops of worcestershire sauce

Mix all ingredients together and store in a resealable container.

You can adjust hotness yourself, I like mine spicy!


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Sunday, October 23, 2011

0 Home made beef and macaroni vs Hamburger Helper Chili Macaroni

An American Stir Fry?...A Casserole?... What exactly is Hamburger Helper?...

A friend of mine, Danny, mentioned that he couldn't understand why people used Shake 'N Bake or Hamburger Helper – well I had to agree with him and it gave me the idea to do this article. I've never made Hamburger Helper in my life – and I'm not going to either... I'll just make my own dish that's similar and give you the ingredients to compare to Hamburger Helper.  

Just looking at all the different “flavors” of Hamburger Helper made me sick to my stomach – never mind the list of ingredients. Somehow a package of Hamburger Helper makes 5 servings, I can't figure that out so my recipe may give you a little more actual food and I think 4 realistic servings.



Beef and Macaroni
8 oz macaroni (get whole grain, if possible)
4 cups water
1 lb 85% lean (or better) ground beef
½ onion, chopped
2 cloves garlic crushed
1 14.5 oz can diced tomatoes (get low-sodium, remember to read the label - no “extra” ingredients)
1 Tbl parsley
2 tsp chili powder
¼ tsp salt
2 Tbl olive oil

In a medium pot, bring water to boil, add macaroni, turn down heat and cook for 12 minutes, drain. Heat oil in frying pan, add garlic and onion, saute for 1 minute, add beef, cook, stirring occasionally until brown. Add tomatoes, and spices. Cook for 5 minutes. Add macaroni, mix well, turn off heat, cover for 2 minutes, stir and serve.  

According to Betty Crocker – a serving size is 1 cup prepared. Somehow that's how they get 5 servings out of their meal. I think that this should make 8 - 1 cup servings, and more if you add vegetables to it.

Compare:
Price of home made Beef and Macaroni: $1.80 + ground beef for 8 servings, 23 cents per serving
Price of Hamburger Helper Chili Macaroni: $2.19 + ground beef for 5 servings, 43 cents per serving

Ingredients in home made: Beef, macaroni, garlic, onion, tomato, parsley, chili powder,salt, olive oil

Ingredients in Hamburger Helper Chili Macaroni: Beef, macaroni, flour, cornstarch, sugar, salt, dried onion, dried chili pepper, dried tomato, paprika, monosodium glutamate, partially hydrogenated soybean oil, natural flavor, citric acid, spices, silicon dioxide, malic acid, monoglycerides, caramel color, yellow lakes 5 & 6 color, yellows 5 & 6 color, dried garlic, sunflower oil, gum arabic, disodium guanylate, disodium inosinate, yeast extract, nonfat milk, egg, soy flour.

Time to prepare home made Beef and Macaroni: About 15 minutes
Time to prepare Hamburger Helper Chili Macaroni: About 25 minutes

Well you may wonder why Hamburger Helper takes longer to cook – it's because you use only one pot, so you can't cook the macaroni while you're browning the meat. I don't know about you, but it doesn't take me 10 minutes to wash one pot. Really, processed foods aren't always quicker to cook – they just tell you it is! Also by making it from scratch, you save .20 cents per serving. You're also not eating all those unpronounceable ingredients and food colorings (and yes, there really were two different kinds of yellow 5 & 6).

Now, with this recipe I was just comparing to Hamburger Helper. If I actually made this meal (and I do make something similar) I would have added a green or red bell pepper, mushrooms, green beans and maybe a carrot. You could also add some yellow squash, zucchini or eggplant. You might even be able to hide some spinach in there.  If you like "cheesy" dishes you could add some grated parmesan or cheddar cheese.

Nutritional Data for Beef and Macaroni     Nutritional Data for Hamburger Helper Chili Mac
Calories 272                                                  Calories 270
Total Fat 12 g                                                Total Fat 12 g
    Saturated Fat 4 g                                            Saturated Fat 4 g
    Trans Fat 1 g                                                  Trans Fat 1 g
Cholesterol 38 mg                                         Cholesterol 55 mg
Sodium 133 mg                                             Sodium 590 mg
Total Carbohydrates 25 g                              Total Carbohydrates 22 g
    Dietary Fiber 2 g                                            Dietary Fiber 1 g
    Sugar 2 g                                                        Sugar 2 g
Protein 15 g                                                   Protein 20 g*
Vitamin A 8%                                                 Vitamin A 8%
Vitamin C 11%                                               Vitamin C 0%
Calcium 5%                                                   Calcium 2%
Iron 17%                                                         Iron 15%

* I don't know what kind of ground beef they think people are using that they are getting 5 g more protein, I suspect that most of the people that are buying hamburger helper are actually buying 70% lean - so in fact they are actually getting more fat and less protein than Betty Crocker's nutritional label states.


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Tuesday, October 18, 2011

0 You are what you eat and what you eat, eats too...

Commercial egg vs Free range egg
Whether this statement sounds confusing to you or not, it is a true statement – and especially important today. It's always been generally accepted that you are what you eat – the nutrients, vitamins, fats, sugars, etc. that you eat make you physically the way you are. Well, the same goes for the meat, milk grain, fruits and vegetables that you consume – if they get poor nutrients then when you consume them you consume poor nutrients.

It's a proven fact that chickens that are fed grain instead of greens, grasses and worms produce eggs that are lower in nutrients and omega-3 fatty acids, and that cows that aren't fed grass and that are given low doses of antibiotics produce milk with discernible levels of antibiotics and a lower vitamin content. You can see the difference if you compare factory farmed egg yolks to eggs from chickens that were pasture raised – the yolks of the pastured eggs are significantly darker, almost orange in color.   And they taste so much better!

Soil that is artificially fertilized with chemicals is not as nutrient rich as soil that is fertilized with manure and compost, thereby producing plants that have less nutrients. In fact, the USDA has been keeping track of vitamin content in 43 different crops since the 1950's and have tracked a decline in nutrient content. Vitamin C has declined 20%, iron by 15%, riboflavin by 38% and calcium by 16%. So, for example, to get the same amount of iron that was in a 1940's apple, you would need to eat 3 apples today.

Why does our food have less nutrients today, even the “whole” non-processed foods? Because of factory farming methods in place today. Farms today feed animals grains instead of plants, because animals grow faster and produce more milk and eggs on a high-energy diet of grain. But some animals, such as cows, are ruminants and can't digest grains well so they are given antibiotics to keep them from getting sick on their feed. When animals grow too quickly and are given nutrient poor foods, they aren't as nutritious to us.

The same goes for the soils that grow our plants, soils that are chemically fertilized grow plants faster, giving them less time to accumulate nutrients. Also, because the plants are given easy access to nutrients, they develop shallow root systems, giving them less access to soil minerals. Biologically active soil also has a wider range of nutrients, and mycorrhizae, a soil fungus that trades plants minerals for sugar in their root systems.

So not only do you want to cut out processed foods, which have less nutritional value than whole foods, but you want to eat meat, milk, eggs and produce from farms that don't feed animals grains and use chemical fertilizers. Grow your own fruits and vegetables if you can, buy from your local farmers, farmers markets or organic from the supermarkets (if you can afford it).

I know it's getting late in the season for cucumbers, but I had promised to give this recipe to a reader, who was counting Weight Watcher points. I'm pretty sure you can eat as much of this as you want to, if I use rice vinegar then I usually don't add the sugar at all.


Pickled Cucumbers
2 medium size cucumbers, sliced thin (peeled if you want to, I usually don't)
1-2 Tbl salt
½ small onion, sliced thin
¼ tsp parsley
¼ cup vinegar (apple cider, wine or rice – they each add a different flavor to the dish)
¼ tsp sugar

Put sliced cucumbers into a large bowl, sprinkle layers with salt. Put another bowl on top, put a weight of some kind in the second bowl (I usually use a pot of water), let sit for an hour, drain liquid, rinse, drain again. Get as much water out of them as possible. Add the rest of the ingredients, mix well and refrigerate for at least an hour. Serve cold. Serves 4

Nutritional Data for Pickled Cucumbers
Calories – 30
Total Fat – 0 g
Cholesterol – 0 g
Sodium – 28 mg
Total Carbohydrates – 7 g
     Dietary Fibers – 1 g
     Sugar – 3 g
Protein – 1 g
Vitamin A – 3%
Vitamin C – 8%
Calcium – 3%
Iron – 3%


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Saturday, October 1, 2011

0 Home Made Brownies vs Betty Crocker Brownie Mix

I wasn't sure I was going to share any of my “secret” recipes, but this recipe is a favorite of lots of friends of mine, especially Gareth and since he shared his recipe for lettuce wraps, I'll spill the beans....on this one...  The secret to my brownie recipe is that I use 1 oz of unsweetened chocolate and 1 oz of semi-sweet chocolate, and also that I use butter.  Butter is a must if you want the taste and texture of my brownie recipe which is kind of like a dense floury fudge rather than a cake or cupcake texture.

Brownies are a quick and tasty treat – they only take a few minutes to mix up and bake within 30 minutes.


Brownie Recipe
½ c butter
1 c sugar
2 eggs
1 1oz square semi-sweet baking chocolate
1 1oz square unsweetened (or bitter) baking chocolate
1 tsp vanilla
½ c flour
½ c chopped walnuts or pecans

Melt the chocolate squares in a microwaveable bowl (about 1 minute). Thoroughly cream butter and sugar, add eggs and beat well. Blend in melted chocolate, vanilla and flour. Add nuts to batter, pour into greased 8x8 pan. Bake for about 30 minutes at 320 degrees.

According to Betty Crocker, this recipe would make 16 servings.

Comparison:
Price for home made brownies: $3.05
Price for Betty Crocker Brownies: $3.95 for the mix, .16 cents for an egg, .05 cents for oil - $4.16 total

Ingredients in home made: Butter, sugar, eggs, chocolate, vanilla, flour walnuts

Ingredients in Betty Crocker: Sugar, flour, walnut pieces, cocoa processed with alkali, corn syrup, partially hydrogenated soybean and/or cottonseed oil, corn starch, salt, carob powder, artificial flavor, corn oil, BHT.

Time to prepare home made: About 5 minutes to mix and about 30 minutes to bake.
Time to prepare Betty Crocker: About 2 minutes to mix and 40 minutes to bake.

Okay, it's actually a few minutes quicker to make your own and you save $1.11 or if you add two eggs to the Betty Crocker mix instead of the one that it calls for, you save $1.27 and I think you'll agree the home made taste better. Also you're not consuming corn syrup, partially hydrogenated soybean oil, artificial flavors or BHT!


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Sunday, September 18, 2011

0 Home Made Meat Lasagna vs Stouffer's Lasagna with Meat and Sauce

I love lasagna, and I usually only like my own. However, if I were to buy it I would buy Stouffer's because I think they offer a product that tastes reasonably good. I don't make lasagna much for a couple of reasons, 1) it's a lot of food (but you can cut it up into squares and freeze it for a quick meal on another night) and 2) it's hot here in Arizona a lot of the year and I don't like to use the oven when it's hot, especially since I have no evaporative cooler or air conditioner.

I also don't usually make meat lasagna because I don't care for meat sauces in general, and my lasagna uses 3 cheeses so I couldn't compare to the 5 cheese lasagna so I went ahead and figured costs for a home made meat lasagna against Stouffer's Lasagna with Meat Sauce. It should be noted that Stouffer's Meat Lasagna only uses 2 cheeses compared to my 3 cheeses and weighs in at nearly 2 pounds less food. I suspect that they don't use a whole pound of beef in their lasagna, so it's more "meat flavored" than actually meat lasagna.

If you're vegetarian, you can make this same recipe just omitting the meat and/or using textured vegetable protein. You can also add vegetables to make a vegetable lasagna – popular vegetables for lasagna are spinach, zucchini, squash, carrots and peas. For a different taste you can use romano cheese and/or asiago cheese, instead of/or in addition to the parmesan. I'd also recommend trying a whole grain lasagna noodle, it's healthier (more fiber and less refined flour) and you'll never notice the difference.


Home made lasagna
1 pound uncooked lasagna noodles
2 qts tomato sauce (recipe in Sept 4th post, you should have it if you stored the extra in your freezer)
1 pound ground beef
1 pound ricotta cheese
2/3 c real grated parmesan cheese
¾ pound grated mozzarella cheese, reserve about ½ c for topping
1 egg
1 Tbl parsley
1 Tbl garlic powder
1 tsp oregano
1 tsp salt
½ tsp pepper

Preheat oven to 350. Brown ground beef, and drain. In a separate bowl mix all the cheeses, the egg and the spices. Spoon a thin layer of sauce into an ungreased 13x9x2 baking pan and arrange a single layer of uncooked lasagna noodles, slightly overlapping. Add another thin layer of sauce, top with 1/3 of the meat and a 1/3 of the cheese mixture. Continue building up layers until all of the ingredients are in the pan, ending with sauce and then sprinkle the reserved ½ c of mozzarella on top.* Bake uncovered for 35-45 minutes until lightly browned and bubbling. Cut into squares and serve.

* Recipe can be prepared to this point, covered and frozen or kept in the refrigerator for a few days until you are ready to cook it. Bring to room temperature before cooking.

According to Stouffer's their 57 oz package makes 7 servings. So this recipe would make about 11 servings.

Compare:

Price of home made lasagna: $16.79 – 88 oz, 19 cents an ounce

Price of Stouffer's Lasagna with Meat and Sauce: $13.19 – 57 oz, 23 cents an ounce or $20.24 for the same size as home made.

Ingredients for home made lasagna: Tomato sauce, mozzarella cheese, ricotta cheese, parmesan cheese, ground beef, lasagna noodles, parsley, garlic powder, egg, salt and pepper.

Ingredients for Stouffer's Lasagna with Meat and Sauce: Tomato puree, blanched macaroni product, part skim mozzarella cheese, modified cornstarch, nonfat milk, flavors, beef, water, dry curd cottage cheese, salt, wheat flour, dehydrated onions, sugar, spices, seasonings (soy sauce, autolyzed yeast extract, dextrose, soybean oil), dehydrated garlic, yeast extract, carrageenan.

Time to prepare home made: Approx. 10-15 minutes to brown meat and mix cheeses, 5 minutes to put together and 35-45 minutes to bake. Total 60 minutes

Time to prepare Stouffer's Lasagna with Meat and Sauce: 80 minutes

Alright! Here's a great example, we've created a meal 20 minutes faster than using a frozen lasagna, saved $3.45 and your not eating modified cornstarch, nonfat dry milk, flavors (what does that really mean?), wheat flour, yeast extract or carrageenan.


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Friday, September 16, 2011

0 Organic & Local Farming vs Factory Farming (Monsanto, Tyson Foods, etc)

Why should you buy organic? Good question.... I won't lie, I typically don't, although I do purchase from my local farmer's market and directly from local farmers when I can. I think there are times when it's a good idea to buy organic and I wish I bought organic more often, but to be honest just like a lot of people I can't afford it. 

If you do buy organic though, find out where it came from.  Not only do you want to buy products that come from areas near where you live to lessen your carbon footprint, but I read something recently that got my attention about some organic products - 80% of organic products are imported from China!  I don't know about you but with all of the news reports lately about the poorly regulated food industry in China, I'm not sure I would trust that their organic products are really organic.  Now as far as this country, the food industry is working hard to lower "certified organic" standards and a lot of the time your local farmer/gardener can't afford to get “organic” certified, but you're getting the same or better quality product so buy from local farmers or shop your local farmer's markets.

If you can grow your own vegetables that's a good start to eating healthier too – organic, local farms (that don't use chemical fertilizers) and home gardened fruits and vegetables have more nutrients. If you grow your own, look for heirloom varieties – some of them are better for you too. Our “factory farms” grow for quantity not quality. Some people are raising their own chickens for eggs too. As a matter of fact a nearby city just changed their law regarding raising chickens within the city limits because so many people are wanting to have their own fresh eggs.

Remember the egg salmonella scare last year? That won't happen with organic or farm fresh eggs! Is it worth buying organic honey or maple syrup? Doubtful – I mean really, how can the honey producer guarantee that his bees didn't fly across the road to the non-organic farm and what kind of poison did they put on the maple trees that's going to get into your syrup? If at all possible though I think you should consider buying your meat & dairy from a local farmer – preferably one that feeds grasses to their animals and lets them spend a lot of time in the pasture.

If you've seen Food Inc. then I don't think I need to say anything about genetically modified corn or other genetically modified organisms, animals full of growth hormones, antibiotics and pesticides, caged chickens with oversized breast that can hardly stand up, pigs that can't turn around and are forced to live in their own feces, rBGH milk or cows that have been fed stuff like corn that they can't digest and huge “manure lagoons” that overflow into our rivers and streams.

If you haven't seen Food, Inc. – watch it! You'll be shocked by what the food industry is growing, processing and feeding you. For instance, some companies are now using a hamburger meat filler cleansed with ammonia hydroxide to help kill E. Coli. I don't want to get E. Coli, but I don't want to eat chemicals either. Remember, 70% of processed foods have some sort of Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) – the food industry fought against having to label foods as GMO and won! Whenever possible you really should buy meat, and in season fruits and vegetables from a local farmer and cook your own foods. Not only is it more healthy, but it will help the environment by saving fuel and pollution too. Just transporting food throughout the world emits 30,800 tons of greenhouse gasses.

It's not just about how they raise the animals and the poisons that are left on fruits and vegetables, it's also about non-sustainable farming methods. It's about air, soil and water pollution. If we stand up, vote with our money and buy more organic and local farm products we'll be sending a message to the “food industry” and perhaps they will start changing the way they farm and do business.

Now as far organic fruits and vegetables – they are expensive but they have more nutrients, however, if you can't afford them or to save money you can buy them from your local supermarket, but when you get them home give them a Clorox bath*. Put 1 tsp of Clorox to one gallon of water, put your produce in the sink for 30 minutes (leafy vegetables only need 15 minutes), rinse with water, and dry them on a towel. This won't get rid of all of the chemicals that were sprayed on them, but it will help.

According to the Environmental Working Group the following 20 fruits and vegetables have the most pesticide residue in descending order (worst to least):

Peaches
Apples
Sweet Bell Peppers
Celery
Nectarines
Strawberries
Cherries
Pears
Imported Grapes
Spinach
Lettuce
Potatoes
Carrots
Green Beans
Hot Peppers
Cucumbers
Raspberries
Plums
Domestic Grapes
Oranges

According to the Environmental Working Group, the following 20 fruits and vegetables have the least pesticide residue in descending order (least to worst):

Onion
Avocado
Frozen Sweet Corn
Pineapples
Mangoes
Asparagus
Frozen Sweet Peas
Kiwi
Bananas
Cabbage
Broccoli
Papaya
Blueberries
Cauliflower
Winter Squash
Watermelons
Sweet Potatoes
Tomatoes
Honeydews
Cantaloupe

*You can also use apple cider vinegar, or ¾ c 3% hydrogen peroxide, or wash them with a vegetable cleaning product such as, Bi-O-Kleen, Organiclean or Vermont Soap Organic's “Wash dem Veggies”


Fruit Salad
Cut up and mix together your favorite fresh fruits**,
put into a resealable container and squeeze a little
lemon juice on them, seal and shake.

**I like strawberries, blueberries, bananas, kiwi and pineapples....yum!


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Wednesday, September 14, 2011

0 Burritos! Another quick meal....

A friend of mine sent me a video of Jamie Oliver yesterday giving a speech at the TED Conference. It was very inspiring. He's working to teach Americans how to cook again, to help save lives, to educate our children on what real food is and how to cook also. I was shocked that school children didn't know what a tomato, cauliflower, beets, eggplants or even potatoes were!  Check out the video - click here. 

The reasons that Jamie is doing what he's doing is the same reason that I started this blog. Please continue reading, send in comments and questions. Obesity, heart disease, diabetes and cancer are killing us – and many of them can be cured by cutting out processed foods, eating more real food, whole food, local and in season foods. Thanks, George for sending me that video – it makes me want to spread the word all that much more! Really cooking from scratch isn't that hard, doesn't take that long, it can help you lead a healthy lifestyle and loose weight.

Burritos are a quick, easy and versatile meal. You can have them with beans and/or meat (or textured vegetable protein), add lettuce, avocado, tomatoes, sour cream, salsa, cheese, etc. As a matter of fact, you can make them fairly bland (cut the jalapenos out) and let everyone make their own by putting all of the sides on separate dishes and letting them add what they want. A lot of store bought tortillas are unhealthy, they contain a lot of lard – please check the labels carefully, buy whole-wheat and don't eat too many!

Black bean burritos
2 Tbl olive oil
1 small onion, chopped
½ red bell pepper, chopped
3 garlic cloves, crushed
1 jalapeno, minced
1 tsp cumin
1 15 oz can black beans (low sodium), drained and rinsed*
3 oz cream cheese, cubed
½ tsp salt
2 Tbl fresh cilantro, chopped

Heat oil in a large skillet over medium heat, add olive oil, onion, pepper, jalapeno and garlic. Cook for 2 minutes stirring occasionally. Pour beans into skillet and add cumin, cook for 3 minutes. Add cream cheese and salt. Cook for 2 minutes, stir in cilantro.

You can heat the tortillas in the microwave for about 25-30 seconds each, spoon mixture into tortillas, add sides and wrap. Makes 2 burritos, serves 2 people.

Not only is the burrito versatile in the toppings, avocado, salsa, etc - but you can add other ingredients to the filling too like spinach, cooked brown rice, corn, etc. 

*You can substitute ½ lb chicken or ground beef for beans – if you do, omit the cream cheese

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Monday, September 12, 2011

0 Salsa... Home made salsa vs. Old El Paso salsa

Salsa is very easy to make and it will taste much better fresh! You can eat it as a dressing on a salad, top a baked chicken breast, or a baked potato with it, add it to burritos (hmmm, maybe my next article) or dip your chips in it.

Many of the ingredients in salsa are good for you too!  Tomatoes are a healthy addition to your diet, they contain A,C, K and B vitamins, potassium, chromium, copper, iron and other nutrients, they help your immune system and guard against degenerative diseases, peppers also have vitamin A, help the immune system and stimulate your metabolism, garlic aids in digestion, helps lower cholesterol and blood pressure. 

See you really can eat your way to health - just avoid processed foods, excessive salt, too many carbohydrates and HFCS.  Eat natural foods, lots of fruits and vegetables, eat mea (protein) and carbohydrates in moderation.


Salsa
4 tomatoes, halved
½ c fresh cilantro
½ small onion
½ bell pepper
2 cloves garlic
3 Tbl olive oil
2 Tbl lemon or orange juice
1 jalapeno pepper, seeded
¼ tsp black pepper

Put all ingredients into a food processor, pulse until all ingredients are combined but still chunky.

Compare:
Price of home made salsa: about $2.70
Price of Old El Paso Salsa: $3.79 16 oz jar

Ingredients in home made salsa: Tomatoes, cilantro, onion, garlic, bell pepper, olive oil, lemon juice, jalapeno pepper, black pepper.

Ingredients in Old El Paso Salsa: Crushed tomatoes, fresh onions, fresh jalapenos, dices tomatoes, vinegar, salt, dehydrated onions, garlic, natural flavoring

Time to prepare home made salsa: 5 minutes
Time to prepare Old El Paso Salsa: None

Five minutes worth of work saves you about $1.09 and it will taste better and fresher. Put the extra in a resealable container... You might need it for the burritos in a couple of days.


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Saturday, September 10, 2011

0 High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS) and why to avoid it


I just read a finance article the other day saying that grocery prices are going up again due to shortages of wheat and corn. Bread, cereal, soda, pet food and most preprocessed foods prices are on the rise. One of the reasons why is because so much of the corn grown today is used for ethanol, so when there is a shortage it directly effects the prices of processed foods which are loaded with corn byproducts. In fact the article recommended cooking your foods from raw materials to save money! Wow, not only can you eat healthier but now you can save even more money too!

If you start reading labels you will notice that one ingredient is in nearly everything on the shelves of your local grocery store – High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS). Sometimes it doesn't matter if the item is sweet or salty, it's in there. Sometimes even if what you're eating is naturally sweet, it's in there. Sometimes it's added even if they've already added sugar or regular corn syrup too. There's really no reason for this. So much of processed food is just clever rearrangements of corn (here are just a few examples of the additives that are derived from corn: cellulose, saccharin, polydextrose, xanthan gum, maltodextrin, and HFCS. Look for those ingredients on processed foods and avoid them!

The “food industry” and the government are telling you that HFCS is no different than sugar, in fact the “Corn Refiners Association” is lobbying the government to change the name to “Corn Sugar” to make people think that it's a healthy alternative to real sugar. While eating a lot of sugar isn't good for anyone, I think that eating real sugar in my food is better for me than eating HFCS and it tastes better too.

Why? Because HFCS is made by mixing corn syrups, corn starch and other ingredients together and then undergoing a process to makes the fructose content higher, which makes it sweeter. HFCS also has at least one genetically modified enzyme in it too. Food made in a lab... YUCK.

Studies have shown that HFCS in soda makes it richer in harmful carbonyl compounds. According to one study1, carbonyl compounds are elevated in people with diabetes and are blamed for causing diabetic complications such as foot ulcers, eye and nerve damage. Another study2 concluded that foods with increased fructose “produced significantly higher fasting plasma triacylglycerol values than did the glucose diet in men” and “if plasma triacylglycerols are a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, then diets high in fructose may be undesirable”... sounds like something I want to avoid. Not to beat a dead horse but, according to an article in the SF Chronicle3, “The body processes the fructose in HFCS differently than it does in old-fashioned cane or beet sugar, which in turn alters the way metabolic-regulating hormones function. It also forces the liver to kick more fat out into the bloodstream.” Sounds like enough information to make me want to avoid it, if possible.  If you're buying processed food, remember to read the labels, avoid HFCS and any product with more than 5 ingredients or ingredients that you can't pronounce.

1 A study by Dr. Chi-Tang Ho, Rutgers University Food Science Dept.
2 A study by Allocca and Selmi (2010)
3 San Francisco Chronicle, February 18, 2004


Oatmeal Cookies
¾ c flour
½ tsp salt
½ tsp baking soda
½ c butter
½ c light brown sugar
½ c sugar
1 egg, lightly beaten
1 tsp vanilla
1 ½ c quick cooking oats
½ c chopped pecans or walnuts

In a bowl sift together flour, salt, baking soda. In another bowl, cream butter and sugars until light and fluffy. Beat in egg and vanilla, mix in dry ingredients, oats and nuts. Divide dough in half, turn out onto a lightly floured board and shape into 2 rolls about 10” long and 1 ½” in diameter. Wrap in plastic and chill well. Preheat oven to 375, slice rolls 1/4” thick and arrange 2” apart on a lightly greased baking sheet. Bake for about 10 minutes or until tan. Cool for 5 minutes on the baking sheet then transfer to a plate to cool completely.

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